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                    Util
            
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                    HashMap
            
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                    JVM
            
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                    内存区域
            
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                    内存模型
            
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                    内存优化
            
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                    JVM参数集
            
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                    JVM指令集
            
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                    垃圾收集器
            
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                    垃圾收集器优化
            
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                    Arthus
            
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                    Sychronized
            
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                    Kafka
            
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                    Kafka高吞吐量的原理[0%]
            
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                    kafka的消费时机
            
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                    参数详解[1%]
            
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                    问题点[1%]
            
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                    MySQL
            
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                    MySQL 处理重复数据
            
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                        <b>2.5.3.</b>
                    
                    MySQL常用命令
            
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                    MySQL数据类型
            
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                    explain
            
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                    写SQL的注意点
            
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                    Python
            
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                    Redis
            
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                    Jedis常见问题汇总
            
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                    Redis info详解
            
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                    Spring
            
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                    Spring AOP详解[0%]
            
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                    Spring 容器里都装了哪些bean
            
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                    Spring-Cache手动清缓存
            
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                    kotlin
            
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                    工作心得
            
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                    HttpClient高并发下性能优化-http连接池
            
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                    List 快速去重
            
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                        <b>2.10.3.</b>
                    
                    MAVEN依赖问题
            
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                        <b>2.10.4.</b>
                    
                    MyBatis使用JDK8的日期类Handler
            
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                        <b>2.10.5.</b>
                    
                    Mybatis缓存笔记
            
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                        <b>2.10.6.</b>
                    
                    Mybatis配置详解
            
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                <a href="../../Developer/工作心得/log4j动态修改日志级别.html">
            
                    
                        <b>2.10.7.</b>
                    
                    log4j动态修改日志级别
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="2.10.8" data-path="../../Developer/工作心得/收藏的文章.html">
            
                <a href="../../Developer/工作心得/收藏的文章.html">
            
                    
                        <b>2.10.8.</b>
                    
                    收藏的文章
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="2.10.9" data-path="../../Developer/工作心得/数据不一致问题.html">
            
                <a href="../../Developer/工作心得/数据不一致问题.html">
            
                    
                        <b>2.10.9.</b>
                    
                    数据不一致问题
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="2.10.10" data-path="../../Developer/工作心得/站会制度.html">
            
                <a href="../../Developer/工作心得/站会制度.html">
            
                    
                        <b>2.10.10.</b>
                    
                    站会制度
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    

            </ul>
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="2.11" data-path="../../Developer/微服务/0-README.html">
            
                <a href="../../Developer/微服务/0-README.html">
            
                    
                        <b>2.11.</b>
                    
                    微服务
            
                </a>
            

            
            <ul class="articles">
                
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="2.11.1" data-path="../../Developer/微服务/dubbo-注入spring为空.html">
            
                <a href="../../Developer/微服务/dubbo-注入spring为空.html">
            
                    
                        <b>2.11.1.</b>
                    
                    dubbo-注入spring为空
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="2.11.2" data-path="../../Developer/微服务/dubbo在zk中都存了哪些东西[10%].html">
            
                <a href="../../Developer/微服务/dubbo在zk中都存了哪些东西[10%].html">
            
                    
                        <b>2.11.2.</b>
                    
                    dubbo在zk中都存了哪些东西[10%]
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="2.11.3" data-path="../../Developer/微服务/zookeeper命令[1%].html">
            
                <a href="../../Developer/微服务/zookeeper命令[1%].html">
            
                    
                        <b>2.11.3.</b>
                    
                    zookeeper命令[1%]
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    

            </ul>
            
        </li>
    

    
        
        <li class="header">OS</li>
        
        
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="3.1" data-path="0-README.html">
            
                <a href="0-README.html">
            
                    
                        <b>3.1.</b>
                    
                    Linux
            
                </a>
            

            
            <ul class="articles">
                
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="3.1.1" data-path="Deepin Linux安装wine5.0.html">
            
                <a href="Deepin Linux安装wine5.0.html">
            
                    
                        <b>3.1.1.</b>
                    
                    Deepin Linux安装wine5.0
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="3.1.2" data-path="Deepin修改使用aliyun的软件源.html">
            
                <a href="Deepin修改使用aliyun的软件源.html">
            
                    
                        <b>3.1.2.</b>
                    
                    Deepin修改使用aliyun的软件源
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter active" data-level="3.1.3" data-path="Linux最常用命令.html">
            
                <a href="Linux最常用命令.html">
            
                    
                        <b>3.1.3.</b>
                    
                    Linux最常用命令
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="3.1.4" data-path="TOP命令.html">
            
                <a href="TOP命令.html">
            
                    
                        <b>3.1.4.</b>
                    
                    TOP命令
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="3.1.5" data-path="bash_alias.html">
            
                <a href="bash_alias.html">
            
                    
                        <b>3.1.5.</b>
                    
                    bash_alias
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="3.1.6" data-path="dpkg.html">
            
                <a href="dpkg.html">
            
                    
                        <b>3.1.6.</b>
                    
                    dpkg
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="3.1.7" data-path="find.html">
            
                <a href="find.html">
            
                    
                        <b>3.1.7.</b>
                    
                    find
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="3.1.8" data-path="oh-my-zsh.html">
            
                <a href="oh-my-zsh.html">
            
                    
                        <b>3.1.8.</b>
                    
                    oh-my-zsh
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    

            </ul>
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="3.2" data-path="../Mac/0-README.html">
            
                <a href="../Mac/0-README.html">
            
                    
                        <b>3.2.</b>
                    
                    Mac
            
                </a>
            

            
            <ul class="articles">
                
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="3.2.1" data-path="../Mac/MacBook安装brew.html">
            
                <a href="../Mac/MacBook安装brew.html">
            
                    
                        <b>3.2.1.</b>
                    
                    MacBook安装brew
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    

            </ul>
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="3.3" data-path="../Windows/0-README.html">
            
                <a href="../Windows/0-README.html">
            
                    
                        <b>3.3.</b>
                    
                    Windows
            
                </a>
            

            
            <ul class="articles">
                
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.1" data-path="../Windows/WSL的ssh-agent问题.html">
            
                <a href="../Windows/WSL的ssh-agent问题.html">
            
                    
                        <b>3.3.1.</b>
                    
                    WSL的ssh-agent问题
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.2" data-path="../Windows/windows10使用任务计划提醒自己.html">
            
                <a href="../Windows/windows10使用任务计划提醒自己.html">
            
                    
                        <b>3.3.2.</b>
                    
                    windows10使用任务计划提醒自己
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.3" data-path="../Windows/win下的终端使用指南.html">
            
                <a href="../Windows/win下的终端使用指南.html">
            
                    
                        <b>3.3.3.</b>
                    
                    win下的终端使用指南
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    

            </ul>
            
        </li>
    

    
        
        <li class="header">TOOLS</li>
        
        
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.1" data-path="../../TOOLS/IDEA/0-README.html">
            
                <a href="../../TOOLS/IDEA/0-README.html">
            
                    
                        <b>4.1.</b>
                    
                    IDEA
            
                </a>
            

            
            <ul class="articles">
                
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.1.1" data-path="../../TOOLS/IDEA/IDEA配置终端.html">
            
                <a href="../../TOOLS/IDEA/IDEA配置终端.html">
            
                    
                        <b>4.1.1.</b>
                    
                    IDEA配置终端
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.1.2" data-path="../../TOOLS/IDEA/去掉重复代码的提醒.html">
            
                <a href="../../TOOLS/IDEA/去掉重复代码的提醒.html">
            
                    
                        <b>4.1.2.</b>
                    
                    去掉重复代码的提醒
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.1.3" data-path="../../TOOLS/IDEA/字体JetBrain mono.html">
            
                <a href="../../TOOLS/IDEA/字体JetBrain mono.html">
            
                    
                        <b>4.1.3.</b>
                    
                    字体JetBrain mono
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.1.4" data-path="../../TOOLS/IDEA/常用插件.html">
            
                <a href="../../TOOLS/IDEA/常用插件.html">
            
                    
                        <b>4.1.4.</b>
                    
                    常用插件
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.1.5" data-path="../../TOOLS/IDEA/自定义TODO.html">
            
                <a href="../../TOOLS/IDEA/自定义TODO.html">
            
                    
                        <b>4.1.5.</b>
                    
                    自定义TODO
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    

            </ul>
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.2" data-path="../../TOOLS/checkstyle/0-README.html">
            
                <a href="../../TOOLS/checkstyle/0-README.html">
            
                    
                        <b>4.2.</b>
                    
                    checkstyle
            
                </a>
            

            
            <ul class="articles">
                
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.1" data-path="../../TOOLS/checkstyle/checkstyle.xml.html">
            
                <a href="../../TOOLS/checkstyle/checkstyle.xml.html">
            
                    
                        <b>4.2.1.</b>
                    
                    checkstyle.xml
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.2" data-path="../../TOOLS/checkstyle/githook使用checkstyle.html">
            
                <a href="../../TOOLS/checkstyle/githook使用checkstyle.html">
            
                    
                        <b>4.2.2.</b>
                    
                    githook使用checkstyle
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.3" data-path="../../TOOLS/checkstyle/pre-commit.html">
            
                <a href="../../TOOLS/checkstyle/pre-commit.html">
            
                    
                        <b>4.2.3.</b>
                    
                    pre-commit
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    

            </ul>
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.3" data-path="../../TOOLS/docker/0-README.html">
            
                <a href="../../TOOLS/docker/0-README.html">
            
                    
                        <b>4.3.</b>
                    
                    docker
            
                </a>
            

            
            <ul class="articles">
                
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.1" data-path="../../TOOLS/docker/Docker 常用命令.html">
            
                <a href="../../TOOLS/docker/Docker 常用命令.html">
            
                    
                        <b>4.3.1.</b>
                    
                    Docker 常用命令
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.2" data-path="../../TOOLS/docker/deepin中安装docker.html">
            
                <a href="../../TOOLS/docker/deepin中安装docker.html">
            
                    
                        <b>4.3.2.</b>
                    
                    deepin中安装docker
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.3" data-path="../../TOOLS/docker/docker-compose安装.html">
            
                <a href="../../TOOLS/docker/docker-compose安装.html">
            
                    
                        <b>4.3.3.</b>
                    
                    docker-compose安装
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.4" data-path="../../TOOLS/docker/docker-compose简化docker命令.html">
            
                <a href="../../TOOLS/docker/docker-compose简化docker命令.html">
            
                    
                        <b>4.3.4.</b>
                    
                    docker-compose简化docker命令
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    

            </ul>
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.4" data-path="../../TOOLS/git/0-README.html">
            
                <a href="../../TOOLS/git/0-README.html">
            
                    
                        <b>4.4.</b>
                    
                    git
            
                </a>
            

            
            <ul class="articles">
                
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.1" data-path="../../TOOLS/git/[11769588]git配置多仓库.html">
            
                <a href="../../TOOLS/git/[11769588]git配置多仓库.html">
            
                    
                        <b>4.4.1.</b>
                    
                    git配置多仓库
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.2" data-path="../../TOOLS/git/各GIt仓库的api.html">
            
                <a href="../../TOOLS/git/各GIt仓库的api.html">
            
                    
                        <b>4.4.2.</b>
                    
                    各GIt仓库的api
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    

            </ul>
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.5" data-path="../../TOOLS/ssh/0-README.html">
            
                <a href="../../TOOLS/ssh/0-README.html">
            
                    
                        <b>4.5.</b>
                    
                    ssh
            
                </a>
            

            
            <ul class="articles">
                
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.1" data-path="../../TOOLS/ssh/ssh配置公钥私钥登录服务器.html">
            
                <a href="../../TOOLS/ssh/ssh配置公钥私钥登录服务器.html">
            
                    
                        <b>4.5.1.</b>
                    
                    ssh配置公钥私钥登录服务器
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.2" data-path="../../TOOLS/ssh/ssh配置跳板机-带密钥.html">
            
                <a href="../../TOOLS/ssh/ssh配置跳板机-带密钥.html">
            
                    
                        <b>4.5.2.</b>
                    
                    ssh配置跳板机-带密钥
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    

            </ul>
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.6" data-path="../../TOOLS/sublime/0-README.html">
            
                <a href="../../TOOLS/sublime/0-README.html">
            
                    
                        <b>4.6.</b>
                    
                    sublime
            
                </a>
            

            
            <ul class="articles">
                
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.1" data-path="../../TOOLS/sublime/sublime使用笔记.html">
            
                <a href="../../TOOLS/sublime/sublime使用笔记.html">
            
                    
                        <b>4.6.1.</b>
                    
                    sublime使用笔记
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.2" data-path="../../TOOLS/sublime/sublime替换本地记事本.html">
            
                <a href="../../TOOLS/sublime/sublime替换本地记事本.html">
            
                    
                        <b>4.6.2.</b>
                    
                    sublime替换本地记事本
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.3" data-path="../../TOOLS/sublime/去掉升级提醒.html">
            
                <a href="../../TOOLS/sublime/去掉升级提醒.html">
            
                    
                        <b>4.6.3.</b>
                    
                    去掉升级提醒
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    

            </ul>
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.7" >
            
                <span>
            
                    
                        <b>4.7.</b>
                    
                    Spring
            
                </span>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.8" >
            
                <span>
            
                    
                        <b>4.8.</b>
                    
                    cglib
            
                </span>
            

            
        </li>
    

    
        
        <li class="header">前端</li>
        
        
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="5.1" data-path="../../前端/blog/0-README.html">
            
                <a href="../../前端/blog/0-README.html">
            
                    
                        <b>5.1.</b>
                    
                    blog
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="5.2" data-path="../../前端/chrome/0-README.html">
            
                <a href="../../前端/chrome/0-README.html">
            
                    
                        <b>5.2.</b>
                    
                    chrome
            
                </a>
            

            
            <ul class="articles">
                
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.1" data-path="../../前端/chrome/or01-扩展插件开发.html">
            
                <a href="../../前端/chrome/or01-扩展插件开发.html">
            
                    
                        <b>5.2.1.</b>
                    
                    扩展插件开发
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.2" data-path="../../前端/chrome/or02-禁用chrome的快捷键.html">
            
                <a href="../../前端/chrome/or02-禁用chrome的快捷键.html">
            
                    
                        <b>5.2.2.</b>
                    
                    禁用chrome的快捷键
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.3" data-path="../../前端/chrome/or03-小工具插件.html">
            
                <a href="../../前端/chrome/or03-小工具插件.html">
            
                    
                        <b>5.2.3.</b>
                    
                    小工具插件
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    

            </ul>
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="5.3" data-path="../../前端/gitbook/0-README.html">
            
                <a href="../../前端/gitbook/0-README.html">
            
                    
                        <b>5.3.</b>
                    
                    gitbook
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    

    
        
        <li class="header">小记</li>
        
        
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.1" data-path="../../小记/游戏/0-README.html">
            
                <a href="../../小记/游戏/0-README.html">
            
                    
                        <b>6.1.</b>
                    
                    游戏
            
                </a>
            

            
            <ul class="articles">
                
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.1.1" data-path="../../小记/游戏/[12090043]重新机兵回归(MMR">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                        <b>6.1.1.</b>
                    
                    重新机兵回归(MMR)
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.1.2" data-path="../../小记/游戏/上古卷轴5.html">
            
                <a href="../../小记/游戏/上古卷轴5.html">
            
                    
                        <b>6.1.2.</b>
                    
                    上古卷轴5
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    

            </ul>
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.2" data-path="../../小记/电影/0-README.html">
            
                <a href="../../小记/电影/0-README.html">
            
                    
                        <b>6.2.</b>
                    
                    电影
            
                </a>
            

            
            <ul class="articles">
                
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.1" data-path="../../小记/电影/动画电影-和谐.html">
            
                <a href="../../小记/电影/动画电影-和谐.html">
            
                    
                        <b>6.2.1.</b>
                    
                    动画电影-和谐
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.2" data-path="../../小记/电影/哈利波特.html">
            
                <a href="../../小记/电影/哈利波特.html">
            
                    
                        <b>6.2.2.</b>
                    
                    哈利波特
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.3" data-path="../../小记/电影/永无止镜.html">
            
                <a href="../../小记/电影/永无止镜.html">
            
                    
                        <b>6.2.3.</b>
                    
                    永无止镜
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.4" data-path="../../小记/电影/黑客帝国.html">
            
                <a href="../../小记/电影/黑客帝国.html">
            
                    
                        <b>6.2.4.</b>
                    
                    黑客帝国
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    

            </ul>
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.3" data-path="../../小记/目标/0-README.html">
            
                <a href="../../小记/目标/0-README.html">
            
                    
                        <b>6.3.</b>
                    
                    目标
            
                </a>
            

            
            <ul class="articles">
                
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.1" data-path="../../小记/目标/淘宝店.html">
            
                <a href="../../小记/目标/淘宝店.html">
            
                    
                        <b>6.3.1.</b>
                    
                    淘宝店
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    

            </ul>
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.4" data-path="../../小记/眼球震颤/0-README.html">
            
                <a href="../../小记/眼球震颤/0-README.html">
            
                    
                        <b>6.4.</b>
                    
                    眼球震颤
            
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                                <blockquote>
<p>&#x539F;&#x4F5C;&#x8005;:icoder.long
&#x539F;&#x6587;&#x94FE;&#x63A5;:<a href="https://blog.csdn.net/xulong_08/article/details/81463054" target="_blank">https://blog.csdn.net/xulong_08/article/details/81463054</a></p>
</blockquote>
<h2 id="linux&#x7B80;&#x4ECB;&#x53CA;&#x6700;&#x5E38;&#x7528;&#x547D;&#x4EE4;"><a name="linux&#x7B80;&#x4ECB;&#x53CA;&#x6700;&#x5E38;&#x7528;&#x547D;&#x4EE4;" class="anchor-navigation-ex-anchor" href="#linux&#x7B80;&#x4ECB;&#x53CA;&#x6700;&#x5E38;&#x7528;&#x547D;&#x4EE4;"><i class="fa fa-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a>Linux&#x7B80;&#x4ECB;&#x53CA;&#x6700;&#x5E38;&#x7528;&#x547D;&#x4EE4;</h2>
<p>Linux&#x662F;&#x76EE;&#x524D;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x6700;&#x5E7F;&#x6CDB;&#x7684;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#xFF0C;&#x57FA;&#x4E8E;Unix&#xFF0C;&#x5F00;&#x6E90;&#x514D;&#x8D39;&#xFF0C;&#x7531;&#x4E8E;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x7684;&#x7A33;&#x5B9A;&#x6027;&#x548C;&#x5B89;&#x5168;&#x6027;&#xFF0C;&#x5E02;&#x573A;&#x5360;&#x6709;&#x7387;&#x5F88;&#x9AD8;&#xFF0C;&#x51E0;&#x4E4E;&#x6210;&#x4E3A;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x4EE3;&#x7801;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x7684;&#x6700;&#x4F73;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x73AF;&#x5883;&#x3002;linux&#x4E0D;&#x4EC5;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x957F;&#x65F6;&#x95F4;&#x7684;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x7F16;&#x5199;&#x7684;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x4EE3;&#x7801;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD8;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#x5728;&#x5404;&#x79CD;&#x8BA1;&#x7B97;&#x673A;&#x786C;&#x4EF6;&#x8BBE;&#x5907;&#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;&#x5982;&#x624B;&#x673A;&#x3001;&#x8DEF;&#x7531;&#x5668;&#x7B49;&#xFF0C;Android&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x6700;&#x5E95;&#x5C42;&#x5C31;&#x662F;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x5728;linux&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x4E0A;&#x7684;&#x3002;</p>
<h3 id="&#x4E00;&#x3001;linux&#x7684;&#x76EE;&#x5F55;&#x7ED3;&#x6784;"><a name="&#x4E00;&#x3001;linux&#x7684;&#x76EE;&#x5F55;&#x7ED3;&#x6784;" class="anchor-navigation-ex-anchor" href="#&#x4E00;&#x3001;linux&#x7684;&#x76EE;&#x5F55;&#x7ED3;&#x6784;"><i class="fa fa-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a>&#x4E00;&#x3001;linux&#x7684;&#x76EE;&#x5F55;&#x7ED3;&#x6784;</h3>
<p><img src="../../assets/20180806230839166-Linux.png" alt=""></p>
<ul>
<li>bin  (binaries)&#x5B58;&#x653E;&#x4E8C;&#x8FDB;&#x5236;&#x53EF;&#x6267;&#x884C;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;</li>
<li>sbin  (super user binaries)&#x5B58;&#x653E;&#x4E8C;&#x8FDB;&#x5236;&#x53EF;&#x6267;&#x884C;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#xFF0C;&#x53EA;&#x6709;root&#x624D;&#x80FD;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;</li>
<li>etc (etcetera)&#x5B58;&#x653E;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;</li>
<li>usr  (unix shared resources)&#x7528;&#x4E8E;&#x5B58;&#x653E;&#x5171;&#x4EAB;&#x7684;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;</li>
<li>home &#x5B58;&#x653E;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x7684;&#x6839;&#x76EE;&#x5F55;</li>
<li>root  &#x8D85;&#x7EA7;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x76EE;&#x5F55;</li>
<li>dev (devices)&#x7528;&#x4E8E;&#x5B58;&#x653E;&#x8BBE;&#x5907;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;</li>
<li>lib  (library)&#x5B58;&#x653E;&#x8DDF;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x6240;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x7684;&#x5171;&#x4EAB;&#x5E93;&#x53CA;&#x5185;&#x6838;&#x6A21;&#x5757;</li>
<li>mnt  (mount)&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x5458;&#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#x4E34;&#x65F6;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x7684;&#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#x70B9;</li>
<li>boot &#x5B58;&#x653E;&#x7528;&#x4E8E;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x5F15;&#x5BFC;&#x65F6;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x5404;&#x79CD;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;</li>
<li>tmp  (temporary)&#x7528;&#x4E8E;&#x5B58;&#x653E;&#x5404;&#x79CD;&#x4E34;&#x65F6;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;</li>
<li>var  (variable)&#x7528;&#x4E8E;&#x5B58;&#x653E;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x65F6;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x6539;&#x53D8;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x7684;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="&#x4E8C;&#x3001;linux&#x5E38;&#x7528;&#x547D;&#x4EE4;"><a name="&#x4E8C;&#x3001;linux&#x5E38;&#x7528;&#x547D;&#x4EE4;" class="anchor-navigation-ex-anchor" href="#&#x4E8C;&#x3001;linux&#x5E38;&#x7528;&#x547D;&#x4EE4;"><i class="fa fa-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a>&#x4E8C;&#x3001;linux&#x5E38;&#x7528;&#x547D;&#x4EE4;</h3>
<p>&#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x683C;&#x5F0F;&#xFF1A;&#x547D;&#x4EE4;  -&#x9009;&#x9879;  &#x53C2;&#x6570; &#xFF08;&#x9009;&#x9879;&#x548C;&#x53C2;&#x6570;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4E3A;&#x7A7A;&#xFF09;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code>ls  -la  /usr
</code></pre><h4 id="&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x53CA;&#x76EE;&#x5F55;"><a name="&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x53CA;&#x76EE;&#x5F55;" class="anchor-navigation-ex-anchor" href="#&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x53CA;&#x76EE;&#x5F55;"><i class="fa fa-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a>&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x53CA;&#x76EE;&#x5F55;</h4>
<p>2.1 &#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x53CA;&#x76EE;&#x5F55;</p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>&#x547D;&#x4EE4;</th>
<th>&#x53C2;&#x6570;</th>
<th>&#x793A;&#x4F8B;</th>
<th>&#x8BF4;&#x660E;</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>cd</td>
<td></td>
<td>cd /home</td>
<td>&#x5207;&#x6362;&#x76EE;&#x5F55;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>pwd</td>
<td></td>
<td>pwd</td>
<td>&#x663E;&#x793A;&#x5F53;&#x524D;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x76EE;&#x5F55;&#x76EE;&#x5F55;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>touch</td>
<td></td>
<td>touch 1.txt</td>
<td>&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x7A7A;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>mkdir</td>
<td></td>
<td>mkdir testdir</td>
<td>&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x65B0;&#x76EE;&#x5F55;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>-p</td>
<td>mkidr -p dir1/dir2/dir3/</td>
<td>&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x591A;&#x7EA7;&#x76EE;&#x5F55;&#xFF0C;&#x7236;&#x76EE;&#x5F55;&#x4E0D;&#x5B58;&#x5728;&#x60C5;&#x51B5;&#x4E0B;&#x5148;&#x751F;&#x6210;&#x7236;&#x76EE;&#x5F55;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>cp</td>
<td></td>
<td>cp 1.txt</td>
<td>&#x590D;&#x5236;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x6216;&#x76EE;&#x5F55;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>-r</td>
<td>cp -r dir1/</td>
<td>&#x9012;&#x5F52;&#x5904;&#x7406;&#xFF0C;&#x5C06;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x76EE;&#x5F55;&#x4E0B;&#x7684;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x4E0E;&#x5B50;&#x76EE;&#x5F55;&#x4E00;&#x5E76;&#x62F7;&#x8D1D;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>mv</td>
<td></td>
<td>mv dir1 dir2</td>
<td>&#x79FB;&#x52A8;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x6216;&#x76EE;&#x5F55;&#x3001;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x6216;&#x76EE;&#x5F55;&#x6539;&#x540D;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>rm</td>
<td></td>
<td>rm 1.txt</td>
<td>&#x5220;&#x9664;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>-r , -f</td>
<td>rm -rf dir1</td>
<td>r&#x540C;&#x65F6;&#x5220;&#x9664;&#x8BE5;&#x76EE;&#x5F55;&#x4E0B;&#x7684;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;,  f&#x5F3A;&#x5236;&#x5220;&#x9664;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x6216;&#x76EE;&#x5F55;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>rmdir</td>
<td></td>
<td>rmdir dir1</td>
<td>&#x5220;&#x9664;&#x7A7A;&#x76EE;&#x5F55;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>cat</td>
<td></td>
<td>cat 1.txt</td>
<td>&#x663E;&#x793A;&#x6587;&#x672C;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x5185;&#x5BB9;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>more</td>
<td></td>
<td>more 1.txt</td>
<td>&#x5206;&#x9875;&#x663E;&#x793A;&#x6587;&#x672C;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x5185;&#x5BB9;&#xFF0C;&#x53EF;&#x524D;&#x540E;&#x7FFB;&#x9875;&#xFF0C;&#x7A7A;&#x683C;&#x5411;&#x540E;&#xFF0C;b&#x5411;&#x524D;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>less</td>
<td></td>
<td>less 1.txt</td>
<td>&#x5206;&#x9875;&#x663E;&#x793A;&#x6587;&#x672C;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x5185;&#x5BB9;&#xFF0C;&#x53EF;&#x524D;&#x540E;&#x7FFB;&#x9875;&#xFF0C;&#x7A7A;&#x683C;&#x5411;&#x540E;&#xFF0C;b&#x5411;&#x524D;&#xFF0C;&#x652F;&#x6301;&#x5E95;&#x884C;&#x6A21;&#x5F0F;&#xFF08;&#x540E;&#x9762;&#x4ECB;&#x7ECD;&#xFF09;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>head</td>
<td></td>
<td>head 1.txt</td>
<td>&#x67E5;&#x770B;&#x6587;&#x672C;&#x5F00;&#x5934;&#x90E8;&#x5206;&#xFF0C;&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;&#x5341;&#x884C;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>-[num]</td>
<td>head -20 1.txt</td>
<td>&#x67E5;&#x770B;&#x6587;&#x672C;&#x5F00;&#x5934;&#x90E8;&#x5206;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x884C;&#x6570;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>tail</td>
<td></td>
<td>tail 1.txt</td>
<td>&#x67E5;&#x770B;&#x6587;&#x672C;&#x7ED3;&#x5C3E;&#x90E8;&#x5206;&#xFF0C;&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;&#x5341;&#x884C;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>-[num]</td>
<td>tail -20 1.txt</td>
<td>&#x67E5;&#x770B;&#x6587;&#x672C;&#x7ED3;&#x5C3E;&#x90E8;&#x5206;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x884C;&#x6570;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>-f</td>
<td>tail -f 1.txt</td>
<td>&#x5FAA;&#x73AF;&#x6EDA;&#x52A8;&#x8BFB;&#x53D6;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x5E76;&#x52A8;&#x6001;&#x663E;&#x793A;&#x5728;&#x5C4F;&#x5E55;&#x4E0A;&#xFF0C;&#x6839;&#x636E;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x5C5E;&#x6027;&#x8FFD;&#x8E2A;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>-F</td>
<td>tail -F 1.txt</td>
<td>&#x5FAA;&#x73AF;&#x6EDA;&#x52A8;&#x8BFB;&#x53D6;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x5E76;&#x52A8;&#x6001;&#x663E;&#x793A;&#x5728;&#x5C4F;&#x5E55;&#x4E0A;&#xFF0C;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x540D;&#x8FFD;&#x8E2A;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>wc</td>
<td></td>
<td>wc 1.txt</td>
<td>&#x7EDF;&#x8BA1;&#x6587;&#x672C;&#x7684;&#x884C;&#x6570;&#x3001;&#x5B57;&#x6570;&#x3001;&#x5B57;&#x7B26;&#x6570;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>-m</td>
<td>wc -m 1.txt</td>
<td>&#x5B57;&#x7B26;&#x6570;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>-w</td>
<td>wc -w 1.txt</td>
<td>&#x6587;&#x672C;&#x5B57;&#x6570;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>-l</td>
<td>wc -l 1.txt</td>
<td>&#x6587;&#x672C;&#x884C;&#x6570;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>find</td>
<td>-name</td>
<td>find / -name 1.txt</td>
<td>&#x5728;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x76EE;&#x5F55;&#x4E0B;&#x67E5;&#x627E;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x7684;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>grep</td>
<td></td>
<td>grep aaa 1.txt</td>
<td>&#x5728;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x4E2D;&#x67E5;&#x627E;&#x5305;&#x542B;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x5185;&#x5BB9;&#x7684;&#x884C;&#xFF0C;&#x4F8B;&#xFF1A;&#x5728;1.txt&#x4E2D;&#x67E5;&#x627E;&#x5305;&#x542B;aaa&#x7684;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x884C;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>ln</td>
<td></td>
<td>ln 1.txt 1_bak.txt</td>
<td>&#x5EFA;&#x7ACB;&#x94FE;&#x63A5;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;,</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>-s</td>
<td>ln -s 1.txt 1_bak.txt</td>
<td>&#x5BF9;&#x6E90;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x5EFA;&#x7ACB;&#x7B26;&#x53F7;&#x8FDE;&#x63A5;&#xFF0C;&#x800C;&#x975E;&#x786C;&#x8FDE;&#x63A5;</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h4 id="&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x5E38;&#x7528;&#x547D;&#x4EE4;"><a name="&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x5E38;&#x7528;&#x547D;&#x4EE4;" class="anchor-navigation-ex-anchor" href="#&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x5E38;&#x7528;&#x547D;&#x4EE4;"><i class="fa fa-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a>&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x5E38;&#x7528;&#x547D;&#x4EE4;</h4>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>&#x547D;&#x4EE4;</th>
<th>&#x53C2;&#x6570;</th>
<th>&#x793A;&#x4F8B;</th>
<th>&#x8BF4;&#x660E;</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>top</td>
<td></td>
<td>top</td>
<td>&#x663E;&#x793A;&#x5F53;&#x524D;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x4E2D;&#x8017;&#x8D39;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x6700;&#x591A;&#x7684;&#x8FDB;&#x7A0B;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>date</td>
<td></td>
<td>date</td>
<td>&#x663E;&#x793A;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x5F53;&#x524D;&#x65F6;&#x95F4;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>ps</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>&#x8F83;&#x5C11;&#x5355;&#x72EC;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#xFF0C;&#x914D;&#x53C2;&#x6570;&#x6839;&#x636E;&#x9700;&#x6C42;&#xFF0C;ps -ef &#x6216;&#x8005;ps-aux</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>-e /-A</td>
<td>ps -e</td>
<td>&#x663E;&#x793A;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x8FDB;&#x7A0B;&#xFF0C;&#x73AF;&#x5883;&#x53D8;&#x91CF;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>-f</td>
<td>ps -ef</td>
<td>&#x5168;&#x683C;&#x5F0F;&#x663E;&#x793A;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>-a</td>
<td>ps -a</td>
<td>&#x663E;&#x793A;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x7684;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x8FDB;&#x7A0B;&#xFF08;&#x5305;&#x62EC;&#x5176;&#x5B83;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#xFF09;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>-u</td>
<td>ps -au</td>
<td>&#x6309;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x540D;&#x548C;&#x542F;&#x52A8;&#x65F6;&#x95F4;&#x7684;&#x987A;&#x5E8F;&#x6765;&#x663E;&#x793A;&#x8FDB;&#x7A0B;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>-x</td>
<td>ps -aux</td>
<td>&#x663E;&#x793A;&#x65E0;&#x63A7;&#x5236;&#x7EC8;&#x7AEF;&#x7684;&#x8FDB;&#x7A0B;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>kill</td>
<td>-9</td>
<td>kill -9 pid</td>
<td>&#x5F3A;&#x5236;&#x6740;&#x6B7B;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x8FDB;&#x7A0B;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>df</td>
<td></td>
<td>df</td>
<td>&#x663E;&#x793A;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x78C1;&#x76D8;&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;&#x7684;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x60C5;&#x51B5;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>-h</td>
<td>df -h</td>
<td>&#x4EE5;&#x4EBA;&#x7C7B;&#x53EF;&#x8BFB;&#x7684;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#x663E;&#x793A;&#xFF0C;Kb&#xFF0C;Mb&#xFF0C;GB&#x7B49;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>du</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>&#x663E;&#x793A;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x7684;&#x76EE;&#x5F55;&#x53CA;&#x5176;&#x5B50;&#x76EE;&#x5F55;&#x5DF2;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x78C1;&#x76D8;&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;&#x7684;&#x603B;&#x548C;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>-s</td>
<td>du -s *</td>
<td>&#x8FDB;&#x663E;&#x793A;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x76EE;&#x5F55;&#x7684;&#x603B;&#x548C;&#xFF0C;*&#x5F53;&#x524D;&#x76EE;&#x5F55;&#x4E0B;&#x8868;&#x793A;&#x6240;&#x6709;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>-h</td>
<td>du -sh *</td>
<td>&#x4EE5;&#x4EBA;&#x7C7B;&#x53EF;&#x8BFB;&#x7684;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#x663E;&#x793A;&#xFF0C;Kb&#xFF0C;Mb&#xFF0C;GB&#x7B49;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>free</td>
<td></td>
<td>free</td>
<td>&#x663E;&#x793A;&#x5F53;&#x524D;&#x5185;&#x5B58;&#x548C;&#x4EA4;&#x6362;&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;&#x7684;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x60C5;&#x51B5;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>ifconfig</td>
<td></td>
<td>ifconfig</td>
<td>&#x7F51;&#x5361;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#xFF0C;&#x5E38;&#x7528;&#x4E8E;&#x67E5;&#x770B;&#x5F53;&#x524D;IP&#x5730;&#x5740;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>ifconfig eth0 192.168.12.22</td>
<td>&#x4E34;&#x65F6;&#x4FEE;&#x6539;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;IP&#xFF08;&#x91CD;&#x542F;&#x540E;&#x5931;&#x6548;&#xFF09;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>ping</td>
<td></td>
<td>ping baidu.com</td>
<td>&#x6D4B;&#x8BD5;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#x7684;&#x8FDE;&#x901A;&#x6027;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>hostname</td>
<td></td>
<td>hostname</td>
<td>&#x67E5;&#x770B;&#x4E3B;&#x673A;&#x540D;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>shutdown</td>
<td>-r</td>
<td>shutdown -r</td>
<td>&#x5148;&#x5173;&#x673A;&#xFF0C;&#x518D;&#x91CD;&#x542F;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>-h</td>
<td>shutdown -h</td>
<td>&#x5173;&#x673A;&#x540E;&#x4E0D;&#x91CD;&#x542F;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>halt</td>
<td></td>
<td>halt</td>
<td>&#x5173;&#x673A;&#x540E;&#x5173;&#x95ED;&#x7535;&#x6E90;&#xFF0C;&#x76F8;&#x5F53;&#x4E8E;shutdown -h</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>reboot</td>
<td></td>
<td>reboot</td>
<td>&#x91CD;&#x65B0;&#x542F;&#x52A8; &#x76F8;&#x5F53;&#x4E8E;shutdown -r</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h4 id="&#x538B;&#x7F29;&#x89E3;&#x538B;&#x7F29;"><a name="&#x538B;&#x7F29;&#x89E3;&#x538B;&#x7F29;" class="anchor-navigation-ex-anchor" href="#&#x538B;&#x7F29;&#x89E3;&#x538B;&#x7F29;"><i class="fa fa-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a>&#x538B;&#x7F29;&#x89E3;&#x538B;&#x7F29;</h4>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>&#x547D;&#x4EE4;</th>
<th>&#x53C2;&#x6570;</th>
<th>&#x793A;&#x4F8B;</th>
<th>&#x8BF4;&#x660E;</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>gzip</td>
<td></td>
<td>gzip 1.txt</td>
<td>&#x538B;&#x7F29;&#x540E;&#x9762;&#x7684;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x6216;&#x8005;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x5939;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>-d</td>
<td>gzip -d 1.txt.gz</td>
<td>&#x89E3;&#x538B;&#x540E;&#x9762;&#x7684;&#x538B;&#x7F29;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>-[num]</td>
<td>gzip -9 1.txt</td>
<td>&#x7528;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x7684;&#x6570;&#x5B57;num&#x8C03;&#x6574;&#x538B;&#x7F29;&#x7684;&#x901F;&#x5EA6;&#xFF0C;-1&#x6216;--fast&#x8868;&#x793A;&#x6700;&#x5FEB;&#x538B;&#x7F29;&#x65B9;&#x6CD5;&#xFF08;&#x4F4E;&#x538B;&#x7F29;&#x6BD4;&#xFF09;&#xFF0C;-9&#x6216;--best&#x8868;&#x793A;&#x6700;&#x6162;&#x538B;&#x7F29;&#x65B9;&#x6CD5;&#xFF08;&#x9AD8;&#x538B;&#x7F29;&#x6BD4;&#xFF09;&#x3002;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x7F3A;&#x7701;&#x503C;&#x4E3A;6</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>tar</td>
<td>-c</td>
<td>tar -cvf 1.tar 1.txt</td>
<td>&#x5EFA;&#x7ACB;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x538B;&#x7F29;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x7684;&#x53C2;&#x6570;&#x6307;&#x4EE4;&#xFF0C;&#x4F8B;&#xFF0C;&#x5C06;1.txt&#x538B;&#x7F29;&#x4E3A;1.tar&#xFF0C;&#x4E5F;&#x53EF;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x591A;&#x4E2A;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x6216;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x5939;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>-x</td>
<td>tar -xvf 1.tar 1.txt</td>
<td>&#x89E3;&#x5F00;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x538B;&#x7F29;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x7684;&#x53C2;&#x6570;&#x6307;&#x4EE4;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>-z</td>
<td>tar -zcvf 1.tar.gz 1.txt<br>tar -zxvf 1.tar.gz 1.txt</td>
<td>&#x662F;&#x5426;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x7528; gzip     , &#x4F7F;&#x7528;gzip&#x538B;&#x7F29;&#x6216;&#x89E3;&#x538B;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>-v</td>
<td></td>
<td>&#x538B;&#x7F29;&#x7684;&#x8FC7;&#x7A0B;&#x4E2D;&#x663E;&#x793A;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>-f</td>
<td></td>
<td>&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x6863;&#x540D;&#xFF0C;&#x5728; f &#x4E4B;&#x540E;&#x8981;&#x7ACB;&#x5373;&#x63A5;&#x6863;&#x540D;</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h4 id="&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x6743;&#x9650;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;"><a name="&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x6743;&#x9650;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;" class="anchor-navigation-ex-anchor" href="#&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x6743;&#x9650;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;"><i class="fa fa-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a>&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x6743;&#x9650;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;</h4>
<p><img src="../../assets/20180808100127783-linux.jfif" alt=""></p>
<ul>
<li>r &#x53EF;&#x8BFB;&#x6743;&#x9650;&#xFF0C;w&#x53EF;&#x5199;&#x6743;&#x9650;&#xFF0C;x&#x53EF;&#x6267;&#x884C;&#x6743;&#x9650;&#xFF08;&#x4E5F;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x7528;&#x4E8C;&#x8FDB;&#x5236;&#x8868;&#x793A;  111 110 100  --&gt;  764&#xFF09;</li>
<li>&#x7B2C;1&#x4F4D;&#xFF1A;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x7C7B;&#x578B;&#xFF08;d &#x76EE;&#x5F55;&#xFF0C;- &#x666E;&#x901A;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#xFF0C;l &#x94FE;&#x63A5;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#xFF09;</li>
<li>&#x7B2C;2-4&#x4F4D;&#xFF1A;&#x6240;&#x5C5E;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x6743;&#x9650;&#xFF0C;&#x7528;u&#xFF08;user&#xFF09;&#x8868;&#x793A;</li>
<li>&#x7B2C;5-7&#x4F4D;&#xFF1A;&#x6240;&#x5C5E;&#x7EC4;&#x6743;&#x9650;&#xFF0C;&#x7528;g&#xFF08;group&#xFF09;&#x8868;&#x793A;</li>
<li>&#x7B2C;8-10&#x4F4D;&#xFF1A;&#x5176;&#x4ED6;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x6743;&#x9650;&#xFF0C;&#x7528;o&#xFF08;other&#xFF09;&#x8868;&#x793A;</li>
<li>&#x7B2C;2-10&#x4F4D;&#xFF1A;&#x8868;&#x793A;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x7684;&#x6743;&#x9650;&#xFF0C;&#x7528;a&#xFF08;all&#xFF09;&#x8868;&#x793A;</li>
</ul>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>&#x547D;&#x4EE4;</th>
<th>&#x53C2;&#x6570;</th>
<th>&#x793A;&#x4F8B;</th>
<th>&#x8BF4;&#x660E;</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>chmod</td>
<td></td>
<td>chmod u+r 1.txt</td>
<td>&#x4FEE;&#x6539;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x6216;&#x76EE;&#x5F55;&#x7684;&#x6743;&#x9650;<br>u&#x8868;&#x793A;&#x5F53;&#x524D;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#xFF0C;g&#x8868;&#x793A;&#x540C;&#x7EC4;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#xFF0C;o&#x8868;&#x793A;&#x5176;&#x4ED6;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#xFF0C;a&#x8868;&#x793A;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x7528;&#x6237;<br>r&#x8868;&#x793A;&#x53EF;&#x8BFB;&#xFF0C;w&#x8868;&#x793A;&#x53EF;&#x5199;&#xFF0C;x&#x8868;&#x793A;&#x53EF;&#x6267;&#x884C;<br>&#x4F8B;&#xFF1A;&#x4FEE;&#x6539;1.txt&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x7ED9;&#x5F53;&#x524D;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x6DFB;&#x52A0;&#x53EF;&#x6267;&#x884C;&#x6743;&#x9650;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>-R</td>
<td>chmod -R u+r dir1</td>
<td>&#x4FEE;&#x6539;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x76EE;&#x5F55;&#x53CA;&#x5176;&#x5B50;&#x76EE;&#x5F55;&#x7684;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x7684;&#x6743;&#x9650;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>&#x4E09;&#x4F4D;&#x6570;&#x5B57;</td>
<td>chmod 764 1.sh</td>
<td>&#x76F4;&#x63A5;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x7684;&#x6743;&#x9650;<br>7&#xFF1A;&#x8868;&#x793A;&#x53EF;&#x8BFB;&#x53EF;&#x5199;&#x53EF;&#x6267;&#x884C;&#xFF0C;4+2+1<br>6&#xFF1A;&#x8868;&#x793A;&#x53EF;&#x8BFB;&#x53EF;&#x5199;&#xFF0C;4+2<br>...</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>chown</td>
<td></td>
<td>chown user1:group1 1.txt</td>
<td>&#x4FEE;&#x6539;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x7684;&#x6240;&#x5C5E;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x548C;&#x7EC4;<br>&#x4F8B;&#xFF1A;&#x5C06;1.txt&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x7684;&#x6240;&#x5C5E;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x4E3A;user1&#xFF0C;&#x7EC4;&#x4E3A;group1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>-R</td>
<td>chown -R user1:group1 1.txt</td>
<td>&#x4FEE;&#x6539;&#x76EE;&#x5F55;&#x4E0B;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x53CA;&#x5B50;&#x76EE;&#x5F55;&#x7684;&#x6240;&#x5C5E;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x548C;&#x7EC4;<br>&#x7528;&#x6570;&#x5B57;&#x6765;&#x8868;&#x793A;&#x6743;&#x9650;&#xFF08;r=4&#xFF0C;w=2&#xFF0C;x=1&#xFF0C;-=0&#xFF09;</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h3 id="linux&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x5E38;&#x7528;&#x5FEB;&#x6377;&#x952E;&#x53CA;&#x7B26;&#x53F7;&#x547D;&#x4EE4;"><a name="linux&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x5E38;&#x7528;&#x5FEB;&#x6377;&#x952E;&#x53CA;&#x7B26;&#x53F7;&#x547D;&#x4EE4;" class="anchor-navigation-ex-anchor" href="#linux&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x5E38;&#x7528;&#x5FEB;&#x6377;&#x952E;&#x53CA;&#x7B26;&#x53F7;&#x547D;&#x4EE4;"><i class="fa fa-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a>linux&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x5E38;&#x7528;&#x5FEB;&#x6377;&#x952E;&#x53CA;&#x7B26;&#x53F7;&#x547D;&#x4EE4;</h3>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>&#x547D;&#x4EE4;</th>
<th>&#x53C2;&#x6570;</th>
<th>&#x793A;&#x4F8B;</th>
<th>&#x8BF4;&#x660E;</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>ctrl + c</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>&#x505C;&#x6B62;&#x8FDB;&#x7A0B;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>ctrl + l</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>&#x6E05;&#x5C4F;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>ctrl + r</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>&#x641C;&#x7D22;&#x5386;&#x53F2;&#x547D;&#x4EE4;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>ctrl + q</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>&#x9000;&#x51FA;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>tab</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>&#x81EA;&#x52A8;&#x8865;&#x5168;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>&gt;</td>
<td></td>
<td>echo &quot;haha&quot; &gt; 1.txt</td>
<td>&#x5C06;&#x524D;&#x4E00;&#x6761;&#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x7684;&#x8F93;&#x51FA;&#xFF0C;&#x5199;&#x5165;&#x5230;&#x540E;&#x9762;&#x7684;&#x6587;&#x672C;&#x4E2D;<br>&#x5C06;&#x6587;&#x672C;&#x6E05;&#x7A7A;&#xFF0C;&#x7136;&#x540E;&#x5199;&#x5165;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>&gt;&gt;</td>
<td></td>
<td>echo &quot;lala&quot; &gt;&gt; 1.txt</td>
<td>&#x5C06;&#x524D;&#x4E00;&#x6761;&#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x7684;&#x8F93;&#x51FA;&#xFF0C;&#x5199;&#x5165;&#x5230;&#x540E;&#x9762;&#x7684; &#x6587;&#x672C;&#x4E2D;<br>&#x4E0D;&#x6E05;&#x7A7A;&#x6587;&#x672C;&#xFF0C;&#x8FFD;&#x52A0;&#x5230;&#x6587;&#x672C;&#x6700;&#x540E;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>cat 1.txt | grep &apos;hello&apos;</td>
<td>&#x7BA1;&#x9053;&#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#xFF0C;&#x4EE5;&#x524D;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x7684;&#x8F93;&#x51FA;&#x4F5C;&#x4E3A;&#x8F93;&#x5165;&#xFF0C;&#x7136;&#x540E;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x8FD0;&#x7B97;<br>&#x4F8B;&#xFF1A;&#x6253;&#x5370;1.txt&#x4E2D;&#x5E26;&#x6709;hello&#x5B57;&#x7B26;&#x4E32;&#x7684;&#x884C;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>*</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>&#x901A;&#x914D;&#x7B26;&#xFF0C;&#x6307;&#x6240;&#x6709;</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h3 id="vim&#x7F16;&#x8F91;&#x5668;"><a name="vim&#x7F16;&#x8F91;&#x5668;" class="anchor-navigation-ex-anchor" href="#vim&#x7F16;&#x8F91;&#x5668;"><i class="fa fa-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a>vim&#x7F16;&#x8F91;&#x5668;</h3>
<p><img src="../../assets/20180808195507666-linux.png" alt=""></p>
<h4 id="&#x4FEE;&#x6539;&#x6587;&#x672C;"><a name="&#x4FEE;&#x6539;&#x6587;&#x672C;" class="anchor-navigation-ex-anchor" href="#&#x4FEE;&#x6539;&#x6587;&#x672C;"><i class="fa fa-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a>&#x4FEE;&#x6539;&#x6587;&#x672C;</h4>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>i</th>
<th>&#x5728;&#x5149;&#x6807;&#x524D;&#x63D2;&#x5165;</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>I</td>
<td>&#x5728;&#x5149;&#x6807;&#x5F53;&#x524D;&#x884C;&#x5F00;&#x59CB;&#x63D2;&#x5165;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>a</td>
<td>&#x5728;&#x5149;&#x6807;&#x540E;&#x63D2;&#x5165;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>A</td>
<td>&#x5728;&#x5149;&#x6807;&#x5F53;&#x524D;&#x884C;&#x672B;&#x5C3E;&#x63D2;&#x5165;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>o</td>
<td>&#x5728;&#x5149;&#x6807;&#x5F53;&#x524D;&#x884C;&#x7684;&#x4E0B;&#x4E00;&#x884C;&#x63D2;&#x5165;&#x65B0;&#x884C;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>O</td>
<td>&#x5728;&#x5149;&#x6807;&#x5F53;&#x524D;&#x884C;&#x7684;&#x4E0A;&#x4E00;&#x884C;&#x63D2;&#x5165;&#x65B0;&#x884C;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>:wq</td>
<td>&#x4FDD;&#x5B58;&#x5E76;&#x9000;&#x51FA;</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h4 id="&#x5B9A;&#x4F4D;&#x547D;&#x4EE4;"><a name="&#x5B9A;&#x4F4D;&#x547D;&#x4EE4;" class="anchor-navigation-ex-anchor" href="#&#x5B9A;&#x4F4D;&#x547D;&#x4EE4;"><i class="fa fa-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a>&#x5B9A;&#x4F4D;&#x547D;&#x4EE4;</h4>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>:set nu</th>
<th>&#x663E;&#x793A;&#x884C;&#x53F7;</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>:set nonu</td>
<td>&#x53D6;&#x6D88;&#x884C;&#x53F7;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>gg</td>
<td>&#x8DF3;&#x5230;&#x9996;&#x884C;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>G</td>
<td>&#x8DF3;&#x5230;&#x672B;&#x884C;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>:n</td>
<td>&#x8DF3;&#x5230;&#x7B2C;n&#x884C;</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h4 id="&#x66FF;&#x6362;&#x548C;&#x53D6;&#x6D88;&#x547D;&#x4EE4;"><a name="&#x66FF;&#x6362;&#x548C;&#x53D6;&#x6D88;&#x547D;&#x4EE4;" class="anchor-navigation-ex-anchor" href="#&#x66FF;&#x6362;&#x548C;&#x53D6;&#x6D88;&#x547D;&#x4EE4;"><i class="fa fa-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a>&#x66FF;&#x6362;&#x548C;&#x53D6;&#x6D88;&#x547D;&#x4EE4;</h4>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>u</th>
<th>undo&#xFF0C;&#x53D6;&#x6D88;&#x4E0A;&#x4E00;&#x6B65;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Ctrl + r</td>
<td>redo&#xFF0C;&#x8FD4;&#x56DE;&#x5230;undo&#x4E4B;&#x524D;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>r</td>
<td>&#x66FF;&#x6362;&#x5149;&#x6807;&#x6240;&#x5728;&#x5904;&#x7684;&#x5B57;&#x7B26;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>R</td>
<td>&#x4ECE;&#x5149;&#x6807;&#x6240;&#x5728;&#x5904;&#x5F00;&#x59CB;&#x66FF;&#x6362;&#xFF0C;&#x6309;Esc&#x952E;&#x7ED3;&#x675F;</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h4 id="&#x5220;&#x9664;&#x547D;&#x4EE4;"><a name="&#x5220;&#x9664;&#x547D;&#x4EE4;" class="anchor-navigation-ex-anchor" href="#&#x5220;&#x9664;&#x547D;&#x4EE4;"><i class="fa fa-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a>&#x5220;&#x9664;&#x547D;&#x4EE4;</h4>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>x</th>
<th>&#x5220;&#x9664;&#x5149;&#x6807;&#x6240;&#x5728;&#x5904;&#x5B57;&#x7B26;</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>nx</td>
<td>&#x5220;&#x9664;&#x5149;&#x6807;&#x6240;&#x5728;&#x5904;&#x540E;&#x7684;n&#x4E2A;&#x5B57;&#x7B26;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>dd</td>
<td>&#x5220;&#x9664;&#x5149;&#x6807;&#x6240;&#x5728;&#x884C;&#x3002;ndd&#x5220;&#x9664;n&#x884C;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>dG</td>
<td>&#x5220;&#x9664;&#x5149;&#x6807;&#x6240;&#x5728;&#x884C;&#x5230;&#x672B;&#x5C3E;&#x884C;&#x7684;&#x6240;&#x4EE5;&#x5185;&#x5BB9;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>D</td>
<td>&#x5220;&#x9664;&#x5149;&#x6807;&#x6240;&#x5728;&#x5904;&#x5230;&#x884C;&#x5C3E;&#x7684;&#x5185;&#x5BB9;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>:5,7d</td>
<td>&#x5220;&#x9664;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x8303;&#x56F4;&#x7684;&#x884C;</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h4 id="&#x5E38;&#x7528;&#x5FEB;&#x6377;&#x952E;"><a name="&#x5E38;&#x7528;&#x5FEB;&#x6377;&#x952E;" class="anchor-navigation-ex-anchor" href="#&#x5E38;&#x7528;&#x5FEB;&#x6377;&#x952E;"><i class="fa fa-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a>&#x5E38;&#x7528;&#x5FEB;&#x6377;&#x952E;</h4>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Shift+ zz</th>
<th>&#x4FDD;&#x5B58;&#x9000;&#x51FA;&#xFF0C;&#x4E0E;&#x201C;:wq&#x201D;&#x4F5C;&#x7528;&#x76F8;&#x540C;</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>v</td>
<td>&#x8FDB;&#x5165;&#x5B57;&#x7B26;&#x53EF;&#x89C6;&#x6A21;&#x5F0F;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>V</td>
<td>&#x8FDB;&#x5165;&#x884C;&#x53EF;&#x89C6;&#x6A21;&#x5F0F;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Ctrl + v</td>
<td>&#x8FDB;&#x5165;&#x5757;&#x53EF;&#x89C6;&#x6A21;&#x5F0F;</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
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